wen1
gu4
zhi1
xin1
  1. to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects)
  2. to recall the past to understand the future

Characters

  • 温 (溫): surname Wen
  • 故 (故): happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead
  • 知 (知): to know; to be aware
  • 新 (新): abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin

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