jian1
ku3
fen4
dou4
  1. to struggle arduously

Characters

  • 艰 (艱): difficult; hard; hardship
  • 苦 (苦): bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly
  • 奋 (奮): to exert oneself (bound form)
  • 斗 (斗): abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1]

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